What is bone under the toenail disease?

What is bone under the toenail disease?

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Subungual exostosis, is a condition where a bony growth forms under the toenail, usually at the big toe. This growth often results from trauma or repeated pressure on the toe. It can also be caused by infections or underlying conditions such as osteoarthritis. The growth pushes the nail upwards, causing discomfort and pain, which can worsen over time as the nail becomes deformed. Those affected may experience redness, swelling, and difficulty wearing shoes, as well as general discomfort when walking.

Subungual exostosis is most commonly seen in teenagers and young adults, but it can affect anyone. The condition is sometimes mistaken for other issues like fungal nail infections or ingrown toenails due to the similarity in symptoms. Accurate diagnosis is critical to determine the best treatment approach, which often involves an X-ray to confirm the presence of the bony growth.

Treatment for subungual exostosis generally depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, reducing pressure on the toe through changes in footwear may help alleviate symptoms. However, in more severe cases where the growth is large or causing significant pain, surgery might be necessary. Surgical treatment involves removing the excess bone and possibly part of the nail to allow proper healing. Post-surgery care is crucial to prevent recurrence, which is rare but possible.

Prevention mainly involves protecting the toes from trauma and ensuring that footwear fits well to avoid excessive pressure on the toenails. Early intervention is important to avoid complications, and anyone experiencing symptoms like nail lifting, pain, or discomfort should consult a healthcare professional to rule out more serious conditions like tumors.

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